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proprietorship by Mary Smith plus the net income since the company began minus the draws made by Mary Smith since the company began. The current year net income might be in the temporary revenue and expense accounts and...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

to as the corporation’s __________. Select... creditors debtors investors 16. The book value of a corporation is equal to its __________ __________. Select... liquidation value market value stockholders' equity...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

a repair service to get its equipment back in working order. On January 5, AVCO received the repair bill for the quoted cost of $8,000 with terms of net 10 days. AVCO’s first accounting entry for the repair was made...

part will be affected. 1. Depreciation Expense. Operating Right! Depreciation is added back to net income in the operating activities section because the company's net income was reduced by the depreciation expense...

of presenting the statement of cash flows, the cash from operating activities begins with the company’s net income and is then adjusted for depreciation expense and the changes in the current assets and current...

. The amount of petty cash will vary by company and may be in the range of $30 to $300. The petty cash is controlled through the use of a petty cash voucher for each payment made. The expenses will be recorded in the...

What is a cost variance? Definition of Cost Variance Generally a cost variance is the difference between the actual amount of a cost and its budgeted or planned amount. For example, if a company had actual repairs...

A multi-column listing of the amounts needed to eliminate a balance in a systematic manner over the life of the item. For example, an amortization schedule for a 15-year mortgage loan would show the 180 payments. The...

What is interest payable? Definition of Interest Payable Interest payable is the interest expense that has been incurred (has already occurred) but has not been paid as of the date of the balance sheet. [Interest payable...

Advertising Expense to Marketing Supplies. The term reclassify has a gentler tone than the phrase to correct an account coding error. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

What does M and MM stand for? Definition of M The Roman numeral M is often used to indicate one thousand. Example of M An expense of $60,000 could be written as $60M. Internet advertisers are familiar with CPM which is...

of an asset’s cost that has been moved to the income statement in the form of depreciation expense since the asset was acquired. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

inventory. The cost of sales does not include selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, or interest expense. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your...

are responsible for the income taxes which pertain to their share of the S corporation’s income. Hence, the income statement of an S corporation does not report income tax expense, and the balance sheet does not...

Costs for $24,000 and crediting Cash for $24,000. Using straight-line amortization, each month the corporation will debit Interest Expense for $200 ($24,000 divided by 120 months) and credit Bond Issue Costs for $200....

What is a plant asset? What is a Plant Asset A plant asset is an asset with a useful life of more than one year that is used in producing revenues in a business’s operations. Plant assets are also known as fixed...

An unfavorable budget variance (e.g. an actual expense is more than the budgeted amount, or actual revenues are less than the budgeted amount) An amount that is being subtracted The meaning of a negative amount in a...

system, if the balance in the account Prepaid Insurance is overstated (too much is being reported) it is likely that the account Insurance Expense is understated (too little is being reported). Join PRO to Track...

computed using replacement costs. This smaller amount of costs charged to the income statement means reporting greater profit. The difference in the profit is said to be illusory. In the case of plant assets used during...

Does a dividend reduce profit? Definition of Dividend A dividend declared by a corporation is a distribution to its stockholders of the profits the corporation had earned. Since the dividends are not an expense, the...

expense over its useful life Depreciable assets are reported on the balance sheet under the asset heading property, plant and equipment. Examples of Depreciable Assets Some examples of depreciable assets include the...

an Allowance account, the company will debit Bad Debts Expense for $4,000. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better...

benefits (more sales, lower health insurance expense) are related to the amounts being spent. Here, too, the ROI calculations do not consider the time value of money. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...

for December, the retailer must also report electricity expense for the cost of the electricity that it used during December. This may require the retailer to record an accrual adjusting entries with an estimated amount...

2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which ended the automatic amortization of goodwill to expense on the...

What are common-size financial statements? Common-size financial statements present the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. For example, the common-size income statement will report the revenue...

containing each account’s unadjusted balance, Adjustments containing any adjusting entries, Adjusted Trial Balance containing the combination of the unadjusted balance and any adjustments, Income Statement containing...

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